LTG GoldRock Senior Trader, Andrew Barnett reviews his thoughts on the Economy and the state of the economic climate.... I will
give you an example of the Aussie economy being unbalance first and then look
at other parts of the world so you can appreciate the unbalanced economic world
we live in.
A
perfectly balanced economy is rare but the role of Central Banks is to maintain
price stability which should maintain a reasonably balanced economy. If a
country becomes too reliant on one sector of the economy to perform (e.g. The
mining sector in Australia) then when that sector softens it puts increased
pressure on other sectors to make up the slack and if they are not able too
then you have an unbalanced economy where inflation and interest rates are low,
unemployment and the currency rises in the case of Australia but certain
sectors such as housing can rise beyond normal levels and cause bubbles that
burst.
While a
country is trying to rebalance its economy we can often see budget deficits
rise substantially and debt bubbles are created that can often take years to
pay off or reduce. This can cause a rise in bond yields and cause economic
mayhem if not kept under control.
In part
what I described above is happening in Australia. We were heavily reliant on
the mining sector and China to keep Australia out of a recession through the
GFC but the economy became unbalanced and now that the mining boom is over the
RBA is struggling to balance the economy once again. The RBA's big lever is
interest rates which normally would substantially lower the Aussie dollar when
they put rates down, (since Sept 2011 rates have gone from 4.75% to 2.5%)
increasing domestic growth and helping our tourism and export sectors which
would rebalance things. Inflation would normally rise and with a bit of luck
unemployment would not rise and may even go down. But this is not happening.
The Aussie Dollar is rising, inflation is low, unemployment is set to rise in
the next 12 months, job ads are dropping, the government’s debt is growing and
housing because of lower interest rates is starting to rise too quickly. Things
are not balanced and the RBA is running out of options and if the US Fed does
not taper until mid 2014 I suspect the RBA will need to put interest rates down
one more time as it is one of the only options that it has left to try and
rebalance things.
Here
are some other examples of an economy that is completely unbalanced. In the USA
the stock market is at all time highs and the housing sector has risen between
8% and 20% in the past 12 months. But the US Federal Reserve is completely
responsible for these rises in value in both sectors of the economy which is
Wall St and every day Main St. It is pumping $85 Billion dollars of money
it does not have, that it magically created into the economy to try and keep
interest rates low and drive growth and jobs. It worked for a while but it’s no
longer working and the US economy is now like a drug addict, hopelessly reliant
on the US Fed to keep growth going, hopelessly reliant on the US Fed to prop up
the stock market and hopelessly reliant on the US Fed to try and create jobs of
which is no longer happening.
The USA
is a classic example of a hopelessly unbalanced economy and Australia whilst
not in the same boat thankfully, is sailing on the same unbalanced ocean.
2014
could be the year financial markets need to correct themselves because the UK
in my view is getting unrealistically too far ahead of Europe, Europe is once
again going backwards ever so slightly and the UK cannot shine like a diamond
without Europe glistening in the morning sun.
Australia
and New Zealand who normally grow in line with each other are out of whack (the
Kiwis are beating Australia in just about all facets of economic growth) and
when you do the research on Asia, India is a basket case, Indonesia is not far
behind and China has its own issues to deal with, and will do so extremely well
because they are a communist country and effectively have better control than
everyone else, like it or not that is a fact.
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